The 1960s and 70s were a period of great change and diversification for the company as the demand for mine lighting decreased. William Maurice died in 1951 and Monica Maurice took over as Managing Director of the Wolf Company for the next 30 years. During WWII, the company’s 50 employees made aircraft parts and other munitions but resumed lamp production at war’s end. These are still manufactured today, though much improved due to modern light source and control technology. Throughout the following decade many new developments were carried out in order to meet new safety regulations and demands for better lighting, the most significant was the development and the introduction of compressed air operated lamps. In 1934 Maurice moved the company from its original location on South Street in Sheffield to the larger Saxon Road Works, also in Sheffield, where it is still sited today. Wolf claimed to be the original inventors of the alkaline lamp and the first company to produce cap lamps in England. After moving the Wolf Company from Leeds to Sheffield, Maurice continued to manufacture safety lamps, open flame acetylene lamps and introduced a new product, the electric miners’ lamp. In 1903 he became general mine manager of Hucknall Collieries near Nottingham and in 1909 he organized and founded the Association of Mining Electrical Engineers. In 1894 he became an electrical engineer at Swanwick Collieries, later rising to colliery manager in 1899. There he learned the business of lamp making and helped install some of the earliest mining electrical plants in England. William Maurice was born in 1872 and started his career in 1890 as an electrical engineering apprentice with the John Davis and Son Company of Derby. On JMaurice purchased the entire British business, incorporated it and moved it to Sheffield. An agreement was reached with the Friemann and Wolf Company in Germany by William Maurice to move the Wolf Leeds Company to Sheffield and re-establish the Wolf Safety Lamp Company in England. The business did not do well and in 1911 the company went into liquidation. Wolf of Leeds had been formed to take advantage of the increasing popularity of the German-made Wolf safety lamp. Wolves and dogs are closely related, and the ways they communicate are similar.Maurice Baby Wolf | MAURICE BABY WOLF - Nickel plated Baby Wolf, stamped on lower ring with WOLF SAFETY LAMP CO (WM MAURICE) LTD SHEFFIELD BABY WOLF MBS steel base, bonnet & hook, brass glass cage and supports, round wick burner, flint sparker, magnetic rim lock, air vent in bottom ring and an adjustable working air vent on the top ring, tag with number 2608 attached to base, 7 1/2" tall excluding hook and 2 3/8"ĭiameter (The Wolf Safety Lamp Company was established in Leeds in the 1880's as a distributor for German mining lamps. A wolf's body language may remind you of another animal: a pet dog. When its angry, a wolf may furrow its forehead, show its fangs, or growl. When a wolf wants to play, it prances about happily and bows-lowering the front of its body while its rump stays up in the air with its tail wagging. Each pack has a unique howl, and while they don’t howl at the moon, wolves howl more when the moon is full and bright. The howl is used as a way to call to another pack or warn of danger. When a pack of wolves does howl, it can be heard from ten miles away. ( Find out how these canines are making a comeback.) If you saw a wolf slinking toward another with its body lowered, its tail between its legs, and its ears flattened, you'd know it was approaching a dominant animal. If a wolf feels confident, it will approach another wolf with its head and tail held high and ears perked up. Another way wolves communicate is through body language. One source of scent is urine, which they use to mark territory and to tell other wolves in their own pack where they are. ![]() A wolf’s sense of smell is 100 times stronger than a human’s. They also use scents produced by their bodies to communicate. ![]() They whimper and whine, growl and bark, yelp and snarl. Wolves work together to hunt, raise their young, and protect their territory.
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